The Philosophy Of Liberalism And Marxism Essay - 1390 Words

The Philosophy of Liberalism and Marxism John Locke and Karl Marx are two of the most influential philosophers when it comes to politics and how we should govern. Locke, regarded as the Father of Liberalism and Marx, the Father of Marxism, had many conflicting ideas and philosophies but their works are deep seeded into modern politics we know today and are still widely disputed John Locke’s An essay of Human Understanding in 1689. One of its main concepts is that knowledge is gained by experience. This is known as empiricism. Empiricism is â€Å"The view that sense experience is the only basis for true knowledge† Locke believed that the mind is a blank slate, or â€Å"tabula rasa†, at birth and we gain all our knowledge from experience, observation and experimentation. This form of thought went against the previous belief that knowledge can be gained just by reason and thinking. This was known as rationalism. Locke believed we were all born the same and that no o ne man was born with more knowledge than the next. â€Å"We hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are created equal† (The Declaration of Independence) John Locke may not have written The Declaration of Independence but his philosophical views seem to have had an influence. Many of Locke’s philosophical views were somewhat radical, but they would later become regarded as highly influential. A work such as A Letter Concerning Toleration was published in 1689. This was during a time were religious prosecution wasShow MoreRelatedLiberalism And Its Impact On Society882 Words   |  4 Pagesby their personal beliefs and they fail to look at the bigger picture. Liberalism is the ideology that would best fit society because its principles’ advocate for equality, tolerance of all, and individualism. Liberals believe in freedom from tyranny or unwarranted government intervention and that the well-being of society comes from competition among self-interested p eople (Classical Liberalism Lecture). Traditional liberalism came about during the industrial revolution, a time where new technologiesRead MoreThe Politics of International Economic Relations Essay1505 Words   |  7 PagesThe Politics of International Economic Relations The purpose of the essay is to draw out the conceptual differences of Liberalism, Realism and Marxism. Each author stands for different approach among the three readings. Deundey and Ikenberry are liberals, Gilpin researches for Realism, David Harvey is a typical scholar of Marxism. The perspectives of three authors overlap on three issues but have different view on them. 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